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FURTWÄNGLER, Wilhelm
‘The Great EMI Recordings
These analogue recordings, made between 1939 and 1954, have been excellently remastered, and they demonstrate how well balanced was the EMI sound afforded to Furtwängler in the 78 era. No apologies need be made: sonically they are most enjoyable to listen to, while they continually demonstrate the conductor’s genius as an interpreter of the major classics, even as far forward as Bartók (with Yehudi Menuhin). This concerto is mandatory listening for anyone who admires the composer, and it sounds splendid in the new transfer, while Menuhin’s noble (1947) Lucerne recording of the Beethoven Violin Concerto also has an authority and intensity that are almost unique in this repertoire. Edwin Fischer’s 1951 recording of the Emperor with the Philharmonia Orchestra is another of the great classics of the gramophone, both imperious and imperial.
By unearthing a live recording of No. 2, made in the Royal Albert Hall in 1948, and borrowing a radio recording of No. 8, made in Stockholm, EMI has put together a complete cycle of the Beethoven Symphonies. The sound of these two ad hoc recordings may be below the standard of the rest, but the performances are electrifying. No. 9 comes in the dedicated performance given at Bayreuth in 1951, but the others are EMI studio versions, not always as inspired as the conductor’s live performances, but still magnetic, with well-balanced mono sound.
The 1953 recording of Fidelio, made in the Musikverein, omits the spoken dialogue, but the voices are very impressive, notably Martha Mödl, then new to the role of Leonora but already commanding. Sena Jurinac was a creamy-toned Marzeline, Otto Edelmann a sinister Pizarro, singing with wonderful clarity, and Wolfgang Windgassen as Florestan was heroic and totally unstrained. Gottlob Frick makes a magnificent Rocco, and Furtwängler is at his most inspired.
Furtwängler’s 1949 account of the Brahms Violin Concerto with Menuhin, and the Double Concerto with (unexpectedly) Willi Boskovsky partnered by Emanuel Brabec, have been submerged under later versions, but in their way they are classic accounts. But the performances of the four Brahms Symphonies with the Vienna Philharmonic are in a class of their own. The live recording of the First Symphony, made in 1952, is partnered with live recordings of the remaining three symphonies, made in 1948 9 and 1952 and presumably taken from radio sources. The performance of the First is particularly fine, with a real feeling of apotheosis in the finale, from the horn call and the great string melody which follows, to the close. The electricity of Furtwängler in Brahms is vividly captured throughout. The music-making is obviously live, particularly at the thrilling close to each of the four Symphonies, except of course No. 3, which ends gently. The first movement of No. 4 is unexpectedly swiftly paced, although the Adagio makes a complete contrast, and the closing passacaglia is splendidly managed. The sound in all four works has been greatly improved in the present remastering, more full-bodied than in their last incarnation. The Variations on a Theme of Haydn are agreeably mellow and perceptively characterized.
It is good that the conductor’s own rare but engagingly romantic Adagio from his Symphonic Concerto, beautifully played by Edwin Fischer, has survived. The performance of Haydn’s Surprise Symphony is splendidly alive and elegant, with a very positive ‘surprise’, and the account of Mozart’s G minor is one of the highlights of the set, the first movement taken briskly, making room for an exposition repeat, and the whole performance is full of character, as indeed is Liszt’s Les Préludes, if of a very different kind, adding dignity to flamboyance and vigour.
Menuhin’s unique gift for lyrical sweetness has never been presented on record more seductively than in his classic (1952) version of the Mendelssohn Violin Concerto with Furtwängler; the recording, made in the celebrated Berlin Jesus-Christus-Kirche, certainly does not sound its age. Nor does the balance of Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, played with warm lyricism, but with no lack of drama.
Don Juan and Till Eulenspiegel come from 1954, some months before the onset of deafness brought Furtwängler’s career to an end, while Death and Transfiguration was recorded in Vienna in 1950. They are performances of commanding stature and have the glowing naturalness of utterance and mastery of pace that characterized the conductor at his best. Don Juan has real exuberance, Till is deliciously detailed and comes to a very dramatic end with rasping trombones, while Death and Transfiguration has real nobility at its climax. The recordings still sound glorious.
Tchaikovsky’s Pathétique Symphony too is masterly, a truly great performance, with the tender second subject of the first movement matched by the work’s poignant close in its feeling. And the Scherzo is transformed into its march apotheosis with splendid rhythmic power. The 1938 recording is astonishingly vivid and does not sound in the least dated.
This set of treasurable records is capped by the 1952 set of Tristan und Isolde, produced in the Kingsway Hall by Walter Legge. Furtwängler’s concept is spacious from the opening Prelude onwards, but equally the bite and colour of the drama are vividly conveyed, matching the nobility of Flagstad’s portrait of Isolde. The richly commanding power of her singing and her always distinctive timbre make it a uniquely compelling performance. Suthaus is not of the same calibre as a Heldentenor, but he avoids ugliness and strain. Among the others the only remarkable performance comes from the young Fischer-Dieskau as Kurwenal, not ideally cast but keenly imaginative. One endearing oddity is that – on Flagstad’s insistence – the top Cs at the opening of the love duet were sung by Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. The Kingsway Hall recording was admirably balanced, catching the beauty of the Philharmonia Orchestra at its peak. It stands among Furtwängler’s finest memorials, still unsurpassed by later versions in its spacious concentration and intensity.
‘Remembering Furtwängler’, written and narrated by Jon Tolansky: musicians who performed with Wilhelm Furtwängler, and others who saw him, recall how and why he excercised a magnetic and hypnotic effect over them and his audiences, illustrated by recordings made at rehearsals and performances. Our favourite story comes from the timpanist of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. He tells us that at rehearsals he often followed a score during sections of the music in which he was not taking part. On one occasion the orchestra was rehearsing under another conductor and was playing well enough but with no particular distinction. Suddenly the sound changed and instantaneously possessed an extra radiance. He looked up from the score and saw that Furtwängler had just walked in at the door in full view of the orchestra.
Overall, this set is an essential purchase, and it is well documented.
这些录制于1939年至1954年间的模拟录音,经过了精良的修复,展现了EMI在78年代为富特文格勒带来的音质有多么均衡。毋庸置疑:这些录音本身就极具听觉享受,同时不断展现出这位指挥家对经典作品的卓越诠释,甚至远至巴托克(与耶胡迪·梅纽因合作)的演绎。对于任何欣赏这位作曲家的人来说,这首协奏曲都是必听之作,在新版本中,它听起来格外出色。梅纽因1947年在琉森录制的贝多芬小提琴协奏曲,也同样拥有几乎独一无二的权威性和强度。埃德温·菲舍尔1951年与爱乐乐团合作录制的《皇帝》是留声机时代另一部伟大的经典作品,既庄严又恢弘。
通过发掘1948年在皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅录制的第二号交响曲的现场录音,以及借用在斯德哥尔摩录制的第八号交响曲的广播录音,EMI整理出了贝多芬交响曲的完整版本。这两张临时录音的音质或许略逊于其他版本,但演奏却令人振奋。第九号交响曲出自1951年在拜罗伊特的专场演出,其他版本均为EMI的录音室版本,虽然不如指挥家的现场演奏那样充满灵感,但依然充满磁性,单声道音色均衡。
1953年在维也纳金色大厅录制的《费德里奥》省略了对白,但配音令人印象深刻,尤其是玛莎·莫德尔,她当时还只是莱奥诺拉一角的新人,但已经声名鹊起。塞纳·尤里纳克饰演的马泽琳音色柔和,奥托·埃德尔曼饰演的皮萨罗阴险狡诈,歌声清晰动听,沃尔夫冈·温德加森饰演的弗洛雷斯坦英勇无畏,浑然天成。戈特洛布·弗里克饰演的洛科精彩绝伦,富特文格勒则展现出他最饱满的灵感。
富特文格勒1949年与梅纽因合作演绎的勃拉姆斯小提琴协奏曲,以及与(出乎意料的)维利·博斯科夫斯基和埃马纽埃尔·布拉贝克合作演绎的双重协奏曲,虽然已被后期版本所掩盖,但就其本身而言,它们依然是经典之作。而与维也纳爱乐乐团合作演绎的勃拉姆斯四部交响曲则独树一帜。1952年录制的第一交响曲现场录音,与1948年和1952年录制的其余三部交响曲现场录音(推测来自广播源)并存。第一交响曲的演奏尤为精湛,终曲从圆号声响起,到随后的弦乐旋律,直至乐曲结束,都弥漫着一种真正的神化感。富特文格勒演绎勃拉姆斯作品时所展现出的活力贯穿始终。音乐的演绎显然是现场感十足的,尤其是在四部交响曲激动人心的结尾,当然,第三交响曲的结尾却显得平缓。第四交响曲的第一乐章节奏出人意料地快,尽管慢板部分形成了鲜明的对比,而结尾的帕萨卡利亚舞曲也处理得非常出色。在本次重新灌录的版本中,这四部作品的音色都得到了极大的提升,比之前的版本更加饱满。海顿主题变奏曲则柔和悦耳,富有洞察力。
值得庆幸的是,指挥家本人创作的交响协奏曲中那首罕见却充满浪漫情调的慢板,由埃德温·菲舍尔演奏得非常优美,至今仍保存完好。海顿《惊愕交响曲》的演奏精彩绝伦,活力四射,优雅非凡,令人惊喜不已。莫扎特的G小调交响曲更是整套演出的亮点之一,第一乐章节奏轻快,为呈示部重复留下了空间。整场演出充满个性,李斯特的《前奏曲》亦是如此,只是风格迥异,在华丽与活力中增添了一抹庄重。
梅纽因独特的抒情甜美天赋,在他与富特文格勒合作的门德尔松小提琴协奏曲经典版本(1952年)中得到了前所未有的展现;这张在著名的柏林耶稣基督教堂录制的唱片,听起来绝对不落俗套。舒伯特的《未完成交响曲》也同样如此,它以温暖的抒情风格演奏,却又不失戏剧性。
《唐璜》和《蒂尔·尤伦施皮格尔》录制于1954年,几个月后富特文格勒因耳聋而结束了自己的职业生涯。《死亡与变容》则录制于1950年,在维也纳录制。这两部作品气势恢宏,展现了这位指挥家巅峰时期标志性的自然流畅的表达和对节奏的掌控。《唐璜》充满活力,蒂尔的细节刻画得惟妙惟肖,并以刺耳的长号声划出戏剧性的句号,而《死亡与变容》的高潮部分则展现出真正的高贵气质。这些录音至今仍令人赞叹不已。
柴可夫斯基的《悲怆交响曲》同样技艺精湛,堪称一场真正的伟大演出。第一乐章温柔的第二主题与作品凄美的结尾交相辉映。谐谑曲以其精湛的节奏力量转化为进行曲的巅峰之作。1938年的录音令人惊叹地生动,丝毫没有过时的感觉。
这套珍贵的唱片中,瓦尔特·莱格在国王大道音乐厅制作的1952年《特里斯坦与伊索尔德》堪称巅峰之作。富特文格勒的概念从开场前奏曲开始就显得开阔,但戏剧的力度和色彩也同样生动地传达出来,与弗拉格斯塔德描绘的伊索尔德的高贵气质相得益彰。伊索尔德歌声中饱满的掌控力和她始终独特的音色,使这场演出独具魅力,引人入胜。苏特豪斯的水平不如英雄男高音,但他避免了丑陋和紧张。在其他作品中,唯一令人瞩目的表演来自年轻的菲舍尔-迪斯考饰演的库尔文纳尔,虽然选角并非理想,但想象力十足。一个令人喜爱的奇特之处在于——在弗拉格斯塔德的坚持下——爱情二重唱开头的高音C由伊丽莎白·施瓦茨科普夫演唱。国王大道音乐厅的录音平衡得令人钦佩,捕捉到了爱乐乐团巅峰时期的美妙。它是富特文格勒最精美的纪念作品之一,其恢弘的凝聚力和强烈的感染力至今仍未被后来的版本所超越。
由乔恩·托兰斯基作曲并朗诵的《怀念富特文格勒》:曾与威廉·富特文格勒合作过的音乐家以及其他见过他的人,回忆起他如何以及为何对他们和观众产生了一种磁力和催眠般的影响,这些回忆在排练和演出时的录音中得到了充分的体现。我们最喜欢的故事来自柏林爱乐乐团的定音鼓演奏家。他告诉我们,在排练时,他经常在自己没有参与演奏的乐段跟着乐谱演奏。有一次,乐团在另一位指挥的指挥下排练,演奏得还不错,但没有什么特别之处。突然,声音变了,瞬间焕发出一种额外的光芒。他从乐谱上抬起头,看到富特文格勒正从门口走进来,整个乐团都看到了他。
总而言之,这套唱片是必买之物,而且记录详尽。
(源于Google翻译)
https://115cdn.com/s/swwi9793hq9?password=3377&#
Furtwangler, Wilhelm - Great EMI Recordings [21CD]
富老的东西收了不少,但是录音效果真不太稳定,需要试听,平时听得不算多。
Wilhelm Furtwangler - Complete Recordings on DG and Decca 34CD等3个文件
链接: https://***.com/s/10FpwZGCtHfUhpczzqNQbWQ?pwd=3377
来几个富老的大包子
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