原文是“In small rooms, in-situ measurements are necessary at low frequencies because of standing-waves, and remedial measures will almost certainly be necessary.”
出自FLOYD E. TOOLE研究文献The Measurement and Calibration of Sound Reproducing Systems
https://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=17839
2. 大概400~500Hz以上,就不要再用校准调整了。
Floyd Toole先生在AVS论坛里提过,大概400~500Hz以上,就不要再用校准调整了。
“It is useful if the EQ algorithm can be disabled at frequencies above about 400-500 Hz.”
https://www.avsforum.com/threads/jbl-m2-master-reference-monitor.1454077/page-215#post-57293354
这是Dirac的CEO,MATHIAS JOHANSSON写的一篇开发思路,其中第2页的A DIGRESSION ON GROUP DELAY,也提到了这点。
http://diracdocs.com/on_room_correction.pdf
dirac中文官网,竟然有这个《音响系统的空间声场校正及均衡化白皮书》的中文版,早知道就不用肯英文的了,hohoho
https://www.dirac.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/On_Equalization_Filters_Chinese_final.pdf
所以这个应该叫“group delay群延时”调整。
首先,他原文里说了,将这个群延时,解释称物理延时是无稽之谈。“It is nonsense to interpret this as a physical delay.”
也不知道,什么时候,这种群延时的调整,就被演义成了,对瞬态响应、脉冲响应的优化,hohoho,只怪它们长得太像了吗?
真正的,传统室内声学常说的瞬态响应,通常会把横坐标设置为0~30ms左右吧,用来看15ms以内的早期反射声情况。ITU 1116标准提到了,15ms内的早期反射声,应该要至少衰减10db。https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1116-1-199710-S!!PDF-E.pdf
8.3.3.1 Early reflections
Early reflections caused by the boundary surfaces of the listening room, which reach the listening area during a time interval up to 15 ms after the direct sound, should be attenuated in the range 1-8 kHz by at least 10 dB relative to the direct sound.
这个Bob McCarthy讲解如何理解相位的视频,是我看过最好的,有兴趣的话,可以参考一下吧
Bob McCarthy gives a lesson on understanding phase. Using a series of easy to understand diagrams Bob teaches you how to read phase response.